A new couple is completely enamored with one another. They each believe the other is more agreeable and affectionate than they actually are. What do you predict for the future of this couple based on research?
A) Positive illusions about the partner can lead to the end of a relationship.
B) Over time the truth will emerge and they'll end up hurt and alone.
C) Relationships based on such falsehoods rarely last.
D) This couple is likely to be happier over the long term as long as they maintain their positive illusions.
E) This couple has a 50/50 shot just like every other couple.
Answer: D
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Which of the following is NOT a vulnerable area in marital adjustment?
a. Gaps in role expectations c. Inadequate communication b. Work and career issues d. Dual careers
In which of the following families is incest most likely to occur?
A. Deborah and Steve, who are well-educated professionals with substantial incomes B. Renaldo and Clara, who live just below the poverty line C. Luke and Sophie, who are a fry cook and plumber, respectively D. Darlene and Mario, who live with Mario's parents and their own children in a multigenerational household
Seligman and Maier’s theoretical explanation for the inability of the dogs in their Inescapable Shock condition to learn a new escape route was that they
a. had learned in the training phase that there was nothing they could do to avoid shocks. b. had suffered brain damage from the shocks during the training phase. c. were depressed from the training phase, which made them amotivational. d. had learned that escape also resulted in shock so they were left with no viable behavior to avoid shock.
Linda, a 2-year-old girl, has learned that if she sits on the floor and cries, sooner or later, an adult will give her a piece of candy. In the context of the behaviorist approach to cognitive development, this is an example of
A. classical conditioning. B. operant conditioning. C. extinction. D. latent learning.