Which statement about culture, schooling, and memory strategies is accurate?
A) People in village cultures who lack formal schooling use and benefit from instruction in memory strategies.
B) In all cultures, effective use of memory strategies is required for day-to-day problem solving.
C) Societal modernization is broadly associated with performance on cognitive tasks commonly given to childrenin industrialized nations.
D) The development of memory strategies can be fully explained by a more competent information-processing system.
Answer: C
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Cindy is studying cognitive development during adulthood. She administers several memory and problem-solving tasks to a group of 20-year-olds, a group of 40-year-olds, and a group of 70-year-olds. Cindy is using a _____ research design.
a. cross-sequential b. cross-sectional c. simultaneous d. longitudinal
Consider the following statement: "If negative emotions cause aggression, and if frustration induces a negative emotion, then frustration must cause aggression." This statement illustrates which one of the following ways of knowing?
a. science b. authority c. common sense d. logic
What is the sociality corollary? Find an example of it in the case study.
What will be an ideal response?
You are about to give your first speech. You are nervous and hope you don't do something foolish in front of the whole class. The presence of the class is not likely to facilitate your performance due to
a. social pressure. c. deindividuation. b. evaluation apprehension. d. diffusion of responsibility.