Lawsuits against individual federal law enforcement officers for a constitutional violation are called ____________ ______________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word


Bivens actions; constitutional torts

Criminal Justice

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What do you expect will be the character of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan Model in the 21st century?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is NOT one of the obstacles to policing in Arab and Muslim communities?

A. Arabs and Muslims are opposed to working with police and following the law. B. Distrust between Arab and Muslim American communities and the police C. Lack of cultural awareness by police D. Concerns about immigration status and fear of deportation

Criminal Justice

At one time the weapon most frequently used in assaults resulting in ________ was the ice pick.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

A program requiring probationers to pay in part for the costs of their treatment is called:

A) ?restitution fees. B) day fees. C) ?day fines. D) daily reimbursements. E) a work-treatment program.

Criminal Justice