An adolescent's need to be seen with the right hairdo and clothing is indicative of the cognitive development called
a. personal fable. c. autobiography.
b. personal fantasy. d. imaginary audience.
D
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About ______ people die in each day in the United States from car accidents. ______ of these deaths could be prevented.
A. 50; Few B. 50; Many C. 90; Few D. 90; Many
Confidence in one's own ability to deal with a situation, which helps one to withstand stress, is called
a. psychological hardiness. c. personality type. b. self-efficacy expectation. d. power thinking.
What does the Stanford prison study tell us about the relationship between social roles and behavior?
A) People who are naturally aggressive and authoritarian seek out social roles that allow them to behave in this way. B) "Good" people will refuse to behave according to the norms of a social role if they are required to be harsh or abusive to other people. C) When people are placed in social roles with a lot of power, their behavior often changes to fit their new role. D) Inmates naturally take on different social roles in a prison, with some becoming aggressive and authoritarian, while others become passive and submissive.
In which of the following ways is noise different than confounds?
A) Noise is distributed evenly across experimental conditions. B) Noise influences the independent variable. C) Noise and confounds can never appear in the same experiment. D) It is important to reduce confounds but not noise.