The nurse explains that a baby's cranial characteristics allow the brain to grow and enlarge. These include: (Select all that apply.)
a. Open anterior fontanel
b. Fused cranium around the brain
c. Open posterior fontanel
d. Evolving myelination
e. Underdeveloped cranial bones
A, C, E
Open fontanels, an unfused cranium, and underdeveloped cranial bones allow for brain growth. Myelination is not an aspect of the cranium.
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A 45-year-old male postsurgical patient is on a ventilator in the critical care unit. He has been tolerating the ventilator well and has not required any sedation. He becomes tachycardic and hypertensive
His respiratory rate has increased to 28 breaths/min. The ventilator is set on synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) at a rate of 10 breaths/min. The patient has been suctioned recently via his endotracheal tube, and his airway is clear. He responds appropriately to the nurse's commands. The nurse should: a. assess the patient's level of pain. b. decrease the SIMV rate on the ventilator. c. provide sedation as ordered. d. suction the patient again.
Which of the following are characteristics of accurately developed client outcomes? Select all that apply
A. Client outcomes are formulated by nurses independent from other team members. B. Client outcomes are not restricted by time frames. C. Client outcomes are specific and measurable. D. Client outcomes are realistically based on client capability. E. Client outcomes are formally approved by the psychiatrist.
A client is prescribed bethanechol (Urecholine) 10 mg PO tid. What will the nurse determine as an adverse effect of this medication?
1. Nausea and vomiting 2. Blurred vision 3. Orthostatic hypotension 4. Increased peristalsis 5. Slow respiratory rate
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has asked to represent her unit on the hospital's Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) committee. In researching CQI programs, the nurse should understand that they have what characteristic?
A) CQI programs establish accountability on the part of health care professionals. B) CQI programs focus on the process used to provide care. C) CQI programs identify incidents rather than processes. D) CQI programs justify health care costs.