Ethnocentrism is a danger to the counseling profession because
a. counselors may project their values onto clients.
b. counselors may ignore how the client's cultural values and beliefs may influence the client.
c. there may be a disconnect between the counselor's practicing theory and the client's worldview.
d. All of the above.
d
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According to a sociocultural model, addiction is:
(a) secondary to a primary mental disorder (b) the result of a combination of genetic and characterological factors (c) related to religious affiliation (d) related to cultural, religious, family, and peer variables
__________ is to examining broad matches between self and work requirements; __________ is to the blending of self and external requirements
a. Awareness; Exploring b. Awareness; Vision c. Expanding Resources ; Applying Self-Concept d. Exploring Phase; Integration Phase
In 2007, three main professional career associations from across the globe met to share information and to publicize the need for equity of career opportunities for all people. The International Association for Educational and Vocational Guidance and the Society for Vocational Psychology were joined by NCDA. What change for the American association is different from the other international
associations? a. NCDA has recognized the implications of the global economy whereas the other associations have not. b. NCDA has changed its outlook regarding income disparities where the others haven’t. c. NCDA changed its name no longer using the words vocational or guidance but using the terms career and development. d. NCDA has begun to publish research regarding career issues whereas the others have been doing research for 50 years.
Therapists should respond ________ to clients who present as "negative."
a. hesitantly b. positively c. negatively d. non-judgmentally