Dukkha, one of the Three Characteristics of Existence as taught by the Buddha, means:

a. suffering.
b. impermanence.
c. desire.
d. mindfulness.


a. suffering.

Analysis:
a. Correct. Suffering, dukkha, is the Second Characteristic of Existence, in addition to being the first of the Four Noble Truths. Nothing in the physical world or even in one's mind can bring true satisfaction.
b, c & d. Incorrect. Nothing in the physical world or even in one's mind can bring true satisfaction.

Philosophy & Belief

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