What is one of the three conditions for determining causation?

A. There must be a relationship between the cause and the effect.
B. There must be other causes of the effect that are just as important as the variable that is the potential cause.
C. A change in the effect must precede a change in the cause in time order.
D. There must be a random sample that is used to analyze causation.


Ans: A

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Helping young people learn to be aware of and manage __________ can help prevent violent actions

A) ?their neighbor's suicidal tendencies B) ?their parents' joy and peace C) ?anger and conflict D) ?their sexual abuse

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Why might an abused child not report the abuse to a helper?

A. The child is dependent on the abuser. B. The child blames the abuser for what happened. C. The child feels good about being able to handle the abuse on his or her own. D. All of the above.

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Causal inference and generalizability are advantages of:

A) A-B-A-B designs B) A-B-C-D designs C) Group designs D) Non experimental designs

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What is the appropriate measure of association for the above variables?



A. lambda
B. beta
C. gamma
D. alpha

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