Consider Leonardo da Vinci's Study of Human Proportions according to Vitruvius, included in this chapter of the text. Identify the century in which Leonardo worked, and discuss his use of proportion in this piece. 

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Leonardo worked in the fifteenth century C.E. As the title of the work indicates, Leonardo was fascinated with the ideas of Vitruvius, a Roman architect, who related the perfected male form to the perfect geometry of the square and the circle. In this particular work by Leonardo, the man stands inside a square defined by his height and the span of his arms, and a circle centered at his navel.

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Which of the following artworks depicts the elite leisure activities enjoyed by the deceased in the afterlife?

A. Akhenaten and His Family B. Nebamun Hunting Birds in the Marshes C. Judgment of Hunefer Before Osiris D. Palette of Narmer

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Most slaves were brought to the New World from

a. the deserts of Africa b. the west coast of Africa c. the Middle East d. the rain forests of Brazil

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What was the Inquisition?

A. a crusade dedicated to recapturing Christian sites in Palestine from Muslims B. a church court devoted to identifying and eliminating heretics in Europe C. a university committee that tested graduate students prior to awarding doctoral degrees D. a pilgrimage route stretching from southern France to the cathedral in Santiago, Spain

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