Most studies comparing the overall intelligence of males and females conclude that

a. males are significantly more intelligent, overall.
b. females are significantly more intelligent, overall.
c. no significant differences exist in overall intelligence.
d. no significant differences exist in either overall or specific intellectual abilities.


C

Psychology

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Which of the following appears to be an enduring personality trait of people who are susceptible to developing an eating disorder?

A. Neuroticism B. Perfectionism C. Pessimism D. Individualism

Psychology

Jake can make his sister Joy give him her toys or candies by whistling without stopping until she gives in. Because she hates the sound so much, Joy will give Jake whatever he wants. Jake's act of whistling is maintained by _____, and Joy's act of giving is maintained by

A) positive reinforcement; negative punishment B) negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement C) positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement D) negative reinforcement; extinction

Psychology

As he prepares for college, 17-year-old Dylan wants to improve his vocabulary and understanding of figurative language. Dylan should

A) read a wide variety of adult literary works. B) work with a study group. C) engage in extensive conversations with adults. D) enroll in a foreign-language class.

Psychology

A honeybee performs a little dance that communicates to other bees the direction and distance of food. Because the bee can "talk" about something that is located elsewhere, its communication system shows ___________

But because the bee can create only utterances that are genetically wired into its repertoire, its communication system lacks ___________. FIll in the blank with correct word

Psychology