Compare the potential loss in economic productivity caused by major depressive disorder to that caused by medical disorders. Give two reasons for the economic loss represented by depression. Suggest one way to mitigate this loss

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Compare the potential loss in economic productivity caused by major depressive disorder to that caused by medical disorders. Give two reasons for the economic loss represented by depression. Suggest one way to mitigate this loss
Ans: Major depressive disorder is responsible for at least as many lost days of work as are more traditional medical disorders. In fact, major depressive disorder is second only to neck and back pain in number of work days lost. Two reasons for extent of the loss represented by major depression are (1) only one-third of those who experience the disorder seek help in the first year, and 50% of those who delay wait 5 years or more to get help, and (2) the likelihood of a “relapse”—another episode—is high, even with treatment. An obvious way to mitigate this loss is to encourage people to seek help sooner. The cost of a public service or public health campaign with this objective may well be offset by the reduced losses in productivity that might result.
Learning Objective: 6.1 Discuss the prevalence of mood disorders worldwide.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Introducing Mood Disorders
Difficulty Level: Medium