Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Criminality is the scientific study of crime and criminals.
2. The 1990s and early 2000s witnessed a strong resurgence of biosocial theories, which view behavior as the result of biological factors interacting with the environments of the actors involved.
3. The emotional pain and suffering experienced by crime victims is easy to quantify.
4. The criteria for judging the merits of a theory include predictive accuracy, predictive scope, simplicity, and falsifiability.
5. The role of human judgment in determining what is categorized as crime renders the category arbitrary.


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False

Criminal Justice

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The _________ system was said to be designed to instill youthful offenders with the habits of order, discipline and self-control

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Problem solving – which requires days, weeks, even months – is on a different time scale than responding to calls

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The case of ______ determined that extended forms of punishment are constitutional so long as their basis is in treatment.

A. Turner v. Safely B. Kansas v. Hendricks C. Scagnon v. Scarpelli D. Butler v. California

Criminal Justice

NCVS interviewers validate the information obtained from victims against police records or other sources.

a. true b. false

Criminal Justice