ADHD is a developmental disorder defined by bothbehavioral and cognitive characteristics
Discuss ADHD by presenting the main features of the diagnosis.
According to the video on Eric,
what possible factors contribute to the development of ADHD? How is ADHD treated? Provide
two intervention strategies.
What will be an ideal response?
ADHD is a behavioral disorder. The behavior must be present for at least 6 months and must
occur in more than 1 setting. Estimates range from 5% - 18%. The disorder is diagnosed as one of
three main types: hyperactivity/impulsive; inattention; and combined. Characteristics include:
extremely active, fidgets, impulsive, like a motor, cannot control their impulsive behavior, inability to
sustain attention for developmentally-appropriate periods of time, poor work habits, inattention to
detail.
On the video the discussion on the contributionsto the development of ADHD included genetic
factors, chemical and neurological disturbances and difficulties in the child's environment. In Eric's
case, it was said that he was having difficulty with his parents' separation. Children with ADHD have
IEP's. The treatment can vary from medication alone to medication with a treatment plan to no
medication and just a treatment plan. In Eric's case, he was on medication and attended a day
treatment program where all the children were diagnosed with ADHD. There were specific goals for
Eric to achieve. The goals were limited – only two in order for Ericto be able to achieve them.
According to the video, positive and negative reinforcement is used in the treatment plan. Parent
training can also be effective.
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The existence of afterimages provides support for the
a. trichromatic b. feature detection c. color constancy d. threshold detection e. opponent-processtheory of color vision.
In which of the following disorders are hallucinations and delusions NOT part of the symptom pattern?
a. Schizotypal personality disorder b. Schizoaffective disorder c. Schizophreniform disorder d. Brief psychotic disorder
Jared finds extraversion to be an important personality trait in conceptualizing himself. Minnie does not conceptualize herself using the trait of extraversion but does define herself, in part, according to her diligence and reliability. Hazel Markus would state that Jared and Minnie have different:
A) self-schemas. B) self-narratives. C) levels of self-esteem. D) loci of control.
________ are highly successful in helping people cope with pain, chronic fatigue syndrome, headaches, or irritable bowel syndrome
a. Systematic desensitization and exposure techniques b. Cognitive and behavior therapies c. Psychodynamic and humanist therapies d. Family intervention therapy and behavioral skills training