Negative reinforcement and negative punishment have the following feature in common:
a. Both weaken subsequent behavior
b. Both strengthen subsequent behavior
c. Both involve presenting the client with an aversive stimulus, consequent on a given behavior
d. Both involve removing something, consequent on a given behavior
d. Both involve removing something, consequent on a given behavior
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The _____ isused to determine whether adding some component to treatment already demonstrably shown to be effective adds to the benefits of the treatment
a. dismantling strategy b. comparative outcome strategy c. parametric strategy d. additive strategy
If a client reported recent experiences of financial difficulty, along with legal and marital problems, which axis of the DSM-IV-TR's multi-axial system would these be reported on?
a. Axis I. b. Axis II. c. Axis III. d. Axis IV.
According to neuroscientific findings a. counseling is a "talking cure."
b. therapy changes the mind. c. psychotherapy and counseling refute maladaptive beliefs. d. counseling and psychotherapy change the brain.
_____________ includes both the affectional and sexual dimensions of self that are evidenced by thoughts, feeling, and behaviors
a. Sexual attraction b. Sexual behavior c. Sexual identity d. All of the above