Positive reinforcement ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated. Negative reinforcement ____ the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated.
A. increases; increases
B. increases; decreases
C. decreases; increases
D. decreases; decreases
Answer: A
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A teacher determines that Mark frequently fights with other children, because his friends praise him when he fights. The teacher would like to use extinction on his behavior, but she has no control over how Mark's friends react to his fighting. Which consideration in the use of extinction is being addressed?
a. ability to maintain consistency b. ability to eliminate the reinforcer c. whether it is safe to use extinction d. whether an extinction burst is tolerable
The case of Arthur (described in your textbook), who suddenly experienced the delusion that he could save all the starving children in the world with a "secret plan," but whose symptoms lasted only a few days, was diagnosed with
A. schizotypal personality disorder. B. folie à deux (shared psychotic disorder). C. brief psychotic disorder. D. cocaine abuse.
Jimmysays that it is wrong to steal because it will make people feel bad and we should be
nice. Which of Kohlberg's stages does this reasoning most likely fall into? A) Stage 5: individual rights B) Stage 2: instrumental purpose and exchange C) Stage 3: conformity D) Stage 1: obedience and punishment
Because memory is ________, Mary may remember only parts of her prom night, but her memory is patched together from those bits of information and other information
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.