Which two types of memory processes are involved in reading, according to semantics
priming studies?
a. Phonological and semantic memory
b. Semantic priming and memories of our mental models
c. Auditory and echoic memories for the sounds of words
d. Visual and iconic memories for the sight of words
e. Implicit and explicit memories based on past experience
b. Semantic priming and memories of our mental models
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Darwin and Wallace developed similar theories of evolution independently; Newton and Leibnitz developed the calculus independently; Twitmyer discovered "Pavlovian" conditioning before Pavlov did. Such independent discoveries are attributed to which theory?
a. ?syncopated b. ?personalistic c. ?naturalistic d. ?Ortgeist e. ?evolution
Regarding Maslow's theory of motivation, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Maslow's model has intuitive appeal. b. One criticism of Maslow's model is that the same behavior may reflect multiple needs. c. Maslow's theory has been criticized for focusing too much on psychosocial needs and not enough onbiological needs d. A person's needs may not be ordered in the fixed manner suggested by Maslow's hierarchy. e. Maslow believed that we all have the ability to follow our own paths toward achieving self-actualization.
Jerry is asked to think of a word that rhymes with "motor." Jimmy is asked to think about how a motor works. The next day, both men are asked, "Hey, what was the word that you heard yesterday that rhymes with 'voter'?" _____ will be more likely to recall "motor" because _____.
A) Jerry; rhyme judgements almost always result in better encoding than do semantic judgements B) Jerry; the encoding context matched the retrieval context C) Jimmy; semantic judgements almost always result in better encoding than do rhyme judgements D) Jimmy; the retrieval context was sufficiently dissimilar from the encoding context
By __________, infants have become attached to familiar people who have responded to their needs
A) the end of the first month B) two or three months of age C) four months of age D) the second half-year