In what circumstance is the totality of circumstances used?
a. To determine whether an offender is guilty
b. To determine whether to indict a suspect
c. To determine whether probable cause exists
d. To determine whether police acted appropriately
c
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Which of the following is not an offense or definition of offense created by the Protection of Children from Sexual Predators Act?
a. Definition of sex tourism b. Use of interstate facilities to transmit information about a minor c. Transfer of obscene materials to minors d. Definition of sexual activity
Which of the following is NOT a data integrity concern in crime analysis?
a. Data should accurately reflect the concepts they are intended to measure b. The data obtained should be at least one week old to ensure data quality c. Data should record the same measurements in repeated observations d. Information and individuals represented within the data should be protected/confidential.
Michael was arrested and charged with possession of narcotics and aggravated battery. Michael was offered a plea deal of five years of probation with a condition that he must participate in drug treatment and psychological counseling. When attendance in these programs is a requirement of a probation order, they are considered _________________ programs
a. primary prevention b. secondary prevention c. adjudicatory prevention d. alternative sentencing
The typical delinquent detainee is all of the following except:
a. over 16 years of age b. charged with a violent crime c. a racial or ethnic minority d. female