Reading programs that are intended to encourage children to read more by paying them to read books is an example of using
a. task-contingent rewards.
b. performance-contingent rewards.
c. negative reinforcement.
d. intrinsic motivation.
Answer: A
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Regarding the need for achievement (nAch), which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
a. The nAch is greatest for behaviors leading to financial and material success. b. The nAch involves a desire to have social impact and control over others. c. The nAch involves a desire to meet an internal standard of excellence. d. The nAch is characterized by all of these.
What is the best way to describe the occupational possibilities for young women today?
a. good, but there are still gender-specific occupations b. about what it was in the 1960s c. virtually unlimited d. improving, but problematic
Which of the following is the last area of the brain to mature?
A. Prefrontal cortex B. Cerebellum C. Pituitary gland D. Amygdala
In the context of neural communication, which of the following is defined as small changes in membrane potential that by themselves are insufficient to trigger an action potential?
A. Inhibitory potentials B. Refractory potentials C. Graded potentials D. Resting potentials