The pleasure principle is associated with which element of Freud's personality theory?
a) id
b) ego
c) superego
d) preconscious
ANS: A
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Which statement about single parents is true?
a. They are financially better off than their married counterparts b. Trying to be a peer versus a parent has great benefits and few drawbacks c. Most single divorced parents wait at least two years before dating d. Divorced single parents often experience feelings of failure and guilt
Although National Survey on Drug Use and Health data indicates greater prevalence of illicit drug use among white Americans, black Americans represented more than 80 percent of those arrested for
A. marijuana possession. B. selling methamphetamine. C. all drug offenses. D. violation of federal crack cocaine laws.
Which of the following has frequently been cited as a criticism of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
A. The stages likely do not apply to individuals from Western cultures such as the United States and Europe. B. Most people rely on cultural norms about what is ethical rather than developing their own sense of morality. C. Post-conventional reasoning is not a universal stage of moral development. D. The order of stages is only applicable to individuals from the United States.
To ________ a hypothesis, scientists select one of a number of established research methods, along with the appropriate measurement techniques.
A. predict B. test C. observe D. replicate