Potential energy is to kinetic energy as ______________ is to _____________.
a) a flying bird, a bird laying eggs
b) wool, sheep
c) water held behind a dam, water power being used to turn electric turbines
d) a stick of dynamite, a can of gasoline
e) the amount of energy in a French fry, the amount of energy in a hamburger
Ans: c) water held behind a dam, water power being used to turn electric turbines
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A stage that is typically involved in sexual
reproduction is indicated by a. A. b. B. c. C. d. D. e. E.
Decomposers
a. are able to enter a food chain at any trophic level. b. are the most numerous organisms in an ecosystem. c. include bacteria and fungi. d. can occupy numerous habitats. e. all of these.
A buildup of H+ in the blood will lead to ____
a. alkalosis b. acidosis c. excess calcium d. excess carbon dioxide e. a higher than normal pH
A consequence of organelle heredity is that sequence changes in mtDNA vary more than nuclear DNA in response to reduction in population size. Which of the following does this imply about human evolutionary history?
A) Current human populations must have a much higher mutation rate than ancient populations. B) Mitochondrial variants in people descending from originally small populations show enough diversity to be used to construct an evolutionary tree. C) The original human population must have grown to be quite large before its members began migrating to other lands and other continents. D) Nuclear gene sequencing must be used to resolve the question of human ancestral origins. E) A single human population, living about 200,000 years ago, could not have given rise to all current human populations.