The relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter allows an abnormal reflux of gastric contents back into the esophagus. It is possible that the symptoms will improve if various foods are eliminated from the diet
Which of the following foods are recommended to be eliminated? Select all that apply. A) Chocolate ice cream D) Orange juice
B) Cola E) Mashed potatoes
C) Peppermint candy
A, B, C
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Despite lack of evidence, there are some foods that appear to aggravate the symptoms. Clients should always eliminate foods which affect them and see if their symptoms improve. Black and red pepper, coffee, chocolate, and peppermint are a few foods that have been found to aggravate the situation.
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A client who has experienced domestic violence in the past has decided to stop participating in counseling. Which of the following statements would indicate that the client has benefited from therapy?
1. "Everyone knows what my problems are, and there is nothing I can do about it.". 2. "It is so draining to deal with the same painful issues all of the time.". 3. "I am functioning fine now but know that when problems come up again, I will ask for help.". 4. "My friends tell me that I have improved so this is a good time to stop.".
A patient who is orally intubated and receiving mechanical ventilation is anxious and is "fighting" the ventilator. Which action should the nurse take next?
a. Verbally coach the patient to breathe with the ventilator. b. Sedate the patient with the ordered PRN lorazepam (Ativan). c. Manually ventilate the patient with a bag-valve-mask device. d. Increase the rate for the ordered propofol (Diprivan) infusion.
A nurse educator is explaining primary health care (PHC) and the extension of its boundaries beyond traditional health care services. Issues related to PHC include which of the following?
1. Distribution and participation 2. Environment, agriculture, and housing 3. Consumerism and governmental subsidies 4. Low life expectancies and high mortality rates among children
With the increased intake of high-sugar soda by school-age children, the school nurse should instruct on the need to obtain which mineral?
A) Calcium B) Magnesium C) Sodium D) Chloride