What should the nurse monitor in caring for the patient undergoing a paracentesis?
a. The urinary output
b. Hypervolemia
c. Fluid removal over at least 30 minutes
d. Seizure
ANS: C
The fluid removed during a paracentesis is removed over a period of 30 to 90 minutes to prevent sudden changes in blood pressure leading to syncope. The bed should be in a high Fowler position. Food and fluid restriction is usually not necessary.
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