The nurse assesses a patient and finds several old and fresh bruises in the abdominal area, as well as signs of malnutrition. What is the most appropriate question for the nurse to ask?
1. "Are you dieting?"
2. "Has someone been hurting you?"
3. "Do you have an alcohol problem?"
4. "Have you had any falls lately?"
Answer: 2
Explanation: When the nurse suspects abuse, it is important to ask direct questions, such as asking if the patient has been hurt by someone. Asking if the patient is dieting or has fallen implies that the nurse has made assumptions about the cause of the injuries. The question about an alcohol problem carries with it a suggestion that the patient is to blame for the injuries.
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