Interobserver reliability is likely to be higher with _______.
a. more power
b. larger effect sizes
c. operational definitions
d. larger Cronbach’s alphas
Ans: C
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An evolutionary approach to leadership suggests that
a. followers tend to favor male leaders in intergroup conflict situations, but female leaders in situations involving intragroup conflict. b. people instinctively select leaders with qualities that will undermine their effectiveness as leaders (the mismatch hypothesis). c. in prehistoric times women tended to be the group leaders, whereas men were the group workers and hunters. d. leaders in prehistoric times dominated others through force and continual physical violence.
Jerry can become sexually aroused only in the presence of leather boots. Jerry's example illustrates a __________, which is a type of __________.
A. fetishistic disorder; pedophilic disorder B. fetishistic disorder; paraphilia C. pedophilic disorder; paraphilia D. pedophilic disorder; fetishistic disorder
Edward has a fear of being contaminated when shaking hands with others, touching doorknobs, and being in crowded public spaces, such as subway cars. He washes his hands roughly 100 times a day. His doctor has recently prescribed an antidepressant to increase his level of serotonin. Which approach to psychological disorders does this exemplify?
a. the psychotherapeutic model b. the medical model c. the psychological model d. the self-actualization model
Which of the following students' statements is the best summary of the consistency bias?
a. Victor: "We are highly accurate in remembering events that happened to us personally." b. Kyoko: "According to the consistency bias, we are consistently biased toward memories that enhance our self-esteem." c. Harlan: "We often tend to adjust our memories in order to be consistent with the shared recall of friends and family members." d. Nimian: "We sometimes exaggerate the extent to which our past ideas are consistent with our present ideas."