Although furloughs have many benefits, one roadblock to expanding furlough programs is
A) the lack of legislation legalizing the use of furloughs as a correctional tool.
B) the lack of a reintegration element.
C) a small number of highly publicized and sensational failures.
D) the lack of research supporting the effectiveness of furloughs.
C
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Which of the following statements about full employment is correct?
I. Full employment means that the unemployment rate is less than 1/2 of 1 percent. II. Full employment means that the transaction costs associated with getting a job are zero. A) I only B) II only C) Both I and II D) Neither I nor II
What is the double-edged sword in relationships according to Goleman?
A. Forming them is difficult so individuals are unlikely to exert the effort and yet a lack of relationships is causally related to mental illness. B. Positive relationships enhance health, whereas negative relationships produce adverse effects on mental health. C. All relationships will inevitably reach a stage of conflict, so individuals must be prepared to deal with conflict when they enter into a relationship. D. None of these.
"Penal harm" refers to the idea that the system:
a. should intentionally inflict pain on offenders during their imprisonment.
b. must provide additional pain in order for offenders to be truly rehabilitated.
c. should focus its efforts in reducing harm and increasing rehabilitative programs.
d. should allow corporal punishment but not cause permanent harm.
Merton's theory of deviant behavior:
a. Involves the relationship between goals and means b. Relies on concentric zones around central city areas c. Assumes that social conditions are static and resistant to change d. All of the above