Define “attributes” and provide three examples.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: Attributes, or measured independent variables, have been defined as those characteristics about a person that the researcher cannot manipulate but are of interest to the research as it affects a dependent variable. Examples of attributes or measured independent variables include socioeconomic status, age, gender, IQ, race, marital status, religious affiliation, and living arrangements.

Counseling

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In this section, the researchers specifically review the research methods employed and the method of selecting participants.

a. Limitations b. Future research c. The introduction d. The summary

Counseling

A person who has been a substance abuser but is now dry and has taken special courses to qualify for a NAADAC (National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors) certification is called a(n) ______________ counselor

A. nonrecovering B. recovering C. addictions D. alcoholism

Counseling

All of the following are true of double-bind communication EXCEPT:

a. it involves two people in an intense relationship that has a high survival value such as a family relationship, a friendship, or a therapist-client relationship. b. the communication frees the receiver to correct his/her response. c. within the relationship, a message is given that has a primary injunction (request or order) and a secondary message that contradicts the first. d. the receiver of the injunction has the sense that he/she cannot escape or step outside of contradiction.

Counseling

Besides being able to be empathic with a client, the helper must also A. Be able to imagine the client’s environment

A. Be able to imagine the client’s environment B. Recognize that empathy is always incomplete C. Understand the neuroscience behind empathy D. Be able to communicate empathy to the client

Counseling