Sandra Scarr and Kathleen McCartney proposed the theory of genotype ??environment effects. Which subtype occurs when a person's inherited characteristics bring about responses from others in their environment?
a. passive genotype ??environment effects
b. evocative genotype ??environment effects
c. active genotype ??environment effects
d. inactive genotype ??environment effects
Answer: B
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Courtney wears glasses to correct the farsightedness in her left eye. If she were not wearing her glasses,
a. the lens would focus images in front of the retina in her left eye. b. the pupil in her left eye would dilate and let in too much light energy. c. the lens would focus images behind the retina in her left eye. d. the pupil in her left eye would constrict and not let in sufficient light energy.
Which of the following was not one of Hull's goals?
a. to develop a predictive mathematical system b. to build a system based on his research c. to determine response behavior d. to understand antecedent conditions
A preexisting __________ is a set of ideas of beliefs about others that leads a person to perceive others in a way that conforms to that person's expectations
a. structure b. schema c. bias d. notion
Studies in the 1960s and 1970s showed that humans and animals have ______ control over the autonomic nervous system
a. no b. some c. almost complete d. complete