Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. “Constitutionalism” refers to constitutions that are written in a single document, as opposed to constitutions that have several sources, some of which may be unwritten.
2. The majority of independent countries in the world today have codified constitutions.
3. A one-party dominant system has only one legal party.
4. The mechanical effect of an electoral system refers to the way that votes are translated into seats.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
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The Fifth Amendment establishes
A. freedom of speech. B. protection against search and seizure. C. freedom of assembly. D. the right to counsel. E. protection against compelled self-incrimination.
In the __________ decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the establishment clause forbids prayer, even a nondenominational one, in public schools.
A. Everson v. Board of Education B. Engel v. Vitale C. Lemon v. Kurtzman D. Zelman v. Simmons-Harris E. Lee v. Weisman
Projections of the U.S. population indicate that, by 2050,
A. the proportion of older Americans will have increased. B. total population numbers will have leveled off. C. the proportion of older Americans will be about the same. D. the proportion of middle-aged Americans will have increased. E. total population numbers will be lower than they are now.
Why are validity and reliability important concepts to consider when designing survey questions?
What will be an ideal response?