Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Being tested on the measures early in the study can affect the later testings as participants’ scores may show effects of practice or fatigue.
Ans: T
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The Premack principle says that reinforcement involves _______
a. a reduction in drive b. an increase in the potency of a behavior c. a relation between behaviors d. a satisfying state of affairs
Figure–ground relationships concern _________________
a) the tendency to perceive objects, or figures, against some background b) the tendency to complete figures that are incomplete c) the tendency to perceive objects that are close to each other as part of the same grouping d) the tendency to perceive things with a continuous pattern rather than with a complex, broken-up pattern
Observational research allows a researcher to
a. make statements about causality. b. make predictions about one variable based on knowledge of another. c. provide a description of a phenomenon. d. randomly assign participants to conditions of an experiment.
Which of the following statements about stereotypes of aging is true?
A) Adults with more education are more susceptible to the detrimental effects of aging stereotypes. B) Even positive aging stereotypes have a stressful, disorganizing impact on older adults' functioning. C) In one study, Canadian adults diverse in age were less likely than Chinese adults to stereotype older people. D) People "see" older adults in stereotypical ways, even when they appear otherwise.