Racial profiling research has indicated that:

A. police officers will tend to stop older vehicles and such cars are often owned by poorer and minority group members.
B. Whites were more likely to report being stopped by police than Hispanics or Blacks.
C. police stops have been found to never be related to the driver’s skin color.
D. studies have revealed nothing of value in this area.


A. police officers will tend to stop older vehicles and such cars are often owned by poorer and minority group members.

Criminal Justice

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"Leaking" information to friends, relatives, the public, press, or gang members is known as:

a. Use of information. b. Misuse of non-confidential information. c. Misuse of confidential information. d. Use of non-confidential information.

Criminal Justice

One of the most important legal doctrines concerning childhood, youth and the juvenile justice systems, and can be traced back to medieval England is something called parens patriae. In simple terms, this doctrine states: a. The king, in his total authority, has the right to conscript (draft) young men of any ageto be in his king's army

b. The king, in his presumed role as the "father" of his country had the legal authority totake care of "his" people, especially those who were unable, for various reasons(including age) to take care of themselves. c. The king, as ruler of his country, has the right to arrest or confine any person,juvenile included, for any reason that the king sees fit. d. Juveniles who are already considered delinquent are now considered beyond any hope of rehabilitation, and as such can be incarcerated with impunity. e. Juveniles who have been arrested for minor crimes can be released to their parents without a court order, providing the parents are willing to assume responsibility for their subsequent actions.

Criminal Justice

What is the largest part of the nation's live-alone population?

a. divorced individuals b. retired military officers c. persons sixty-five and older d. recent college graduates

Criminal Justice

Between 1900 and 1940, the ______ era dominated the prison landscape.

a. punishment b. treatment c. reformatory d. restoration

Criminal Justice