When researchers require a child to suppress a predominant response (eat a marshmallow right away) and instead perform a subdominant action (wait 15 minutes and receive two marshmallows), they are testing the child’s __________ control.

A. extrinsic
B. intrinsic
C. effortful
D. automatic


C. effortful

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Murphy is learning how to obtain his teacher's attention. He can either raise his hand, write her a note, yell out, or

walk up to her desk. What are all the behaviors that result in Murphy obtaining his teacher's attention called? a. generalization b. response class c. positive reinforcement d. response extinction e. internal validity

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Planning activities for which of the following will support children's social development?

1 . Making friends 2 . Maintaining friendships 3 . Prosocial behavior 4 . Geography 5 . Learning and understanding diversity a. All of the Above b. 1 & 2 c. 4 & 5 d. 1, 2, 3, & 5

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Individual liability generally does not occur unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that a school employee's action violated a clearly established law or exhibited reckless disregard for the rights of the plaintiff

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

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Genishi (1993) believes that young children's artistic progress can best be documented by an art portfolio that contains:

a. the best of children's art. b. child-selected art samples. c. art samples that indicate children's abilities and preferences at specific points in time. d. parent-selected art samples.

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