Before the diagnosis of mental retardation can be made, which factors must be present? (Select all that apply.)
a. IQ of 70 to 100
b. Inability to communicate effectively
c. Poor adaptation to social situations
d. IQ less than 70
e. Inability to care for self appropriate to age
f. Maladaptive coping skills
B, C, D, E, F
The criteria for the diagnosis of mental retardation include an IQ below 70 and the child's adaptive functioning level. How well the child copes with everyday life situations is the most accurate indicator of mental retardation.
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The operative period that begins when the decision to have surgery is made and ends when the client is transferred to the operating table is which of the following?
A) Preoperative phase B) Intraoperative phase C) Postoperative phase D) Perioperative phase
A 19-year-old was at a street fair when a serious fight broke out. She is hospitalized for a fractured leg as a result of the violence. The client has great difficulty staying focused and keeps asking for her parents to take her home
Once her injuries have been assessed and treatment has begun, what is the priority nursing intervention? A) Support her as she is trying to understand how this happened to her. B) Let her know that the worst is over, and that it doesn't help to keep thinking about what happened to her. C) Ask her specific questions about the fight to get an accurate history of events. D) Educate her on ways to carry herself when out, especially at night.
A client is observed holding a pillow over the abdominal region with both knees flexed in a side-lying position. Vital signs assessment reveals an elevated blood pressure and heart rate. Which of the following should the nurse say to this client?
1. "Can I get you anything?" 2. "Would you like something for pain?" 3. "You look comfortable." 4. "Your blood pressure is up."
A severely depressed client who had been successfully treated 5 years earlier using clomipramine (Anafranil) was admitted to the adult psychiatric unit where clomipramine was again ordered
For which medication side effects should the client be monitored? 1. Polyuria and coarse hand tremors 2. Orthostatic hypotension and constipation 3. Excess salivation and drooling 4. Muscle rigidity and restlessness