Most theories of racial, ethnic or sexual identity include which of the following ideas?

a. Realizing the significance of race, ethnicity or sexual orientation plays a critical role.
b. There is a necessary phase of active involvement in one's cultural group.
c. Individuals must turn against the values of the dominant culture before their identity can form.
d. Most individuals are in diffusion and do not reach achievement.


a

Counseling

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding interest inventories?

a. Interest inventories measure abilities. b. Interest inventories become progressively more stable with age. c. Interest inventories are subject to response set and faking. d. Interest inventories may be susceptible to bias.

Counseling

Counselors who use the CBT approach must do so carefully because of all of the following considerations EXCEPT:

a. emphasis on the expert stance which can create resistance or overcompliance. b. defining "irrational beliefs" which may be culturally and contextually determined rather than determined by dominant social norms. c. treatment goals may represent conflicting values with the clients' religious, cultural, racial, or socioeconomic values. d. the lack of diagnosis may cause the client to further regress or impede progress.

Counseling

According to LaFromboise et al., bicultural competency involves what?

a. A belief that functioning in both cultures is possible b. Compromising their values to meet the dominant society's expectations c. Choosing one or two categories to describe a person d. Becoming an invisible minority

Counseling

What criticisms have been leveled against family and systems counseling theories?

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Counseling