What is probation? How did it develop? What purpose does it serve?
What will be an ideal response?
Probation is a prison sentence that is suspended. English courts in the fourteenth century entrusted prisoners to willing citizens based on good behavior. In Boston in the late 1700s, prisoners were taken home by John Augustus as an alternative to incarceration. Later, Massachusetts authorized the city of Boston to hire a salaried probation officer. Missouri, Vermont, and Rhode Island followed with similar enactments. By the end of the nineteenth century, probation was widely accepted. The purpose of probation is to retain control over offenders while using community programs to help rehabilitate them.
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Each year, about ___ violent crimes and ___ property crimes are committed in this country
a. 10 million / 30 million c. 5 million / 16.3 million b. 800,000 / 3.2 million d. 1 million / 5 million
______ is defined as the “consuming of the material” of the house.
a. Burning b. Vandalizing c. Stealing d. Trespassing
Which of the following is associated with the first law enforcement technology revolution?
A. two-way radios B. record management systems C. fingerprint identification systems D. red-light cameras
Lower courts constitute __________ percent of all judicial bodies in the United States.
A. 10 B. 25 C. 55 D. 85