A difference between consultation and counseling is that
a. consultation is a mandated activity, whereas counseling is usually sought voluntarily
b. consultants provide indirect services to clients, whereas counseling is a direct service
c. consultation involves a relationship among equals and does not involve a power differential
d. consultation focuses on work relationships, whereas counseling focuses on personal and interpersonal relationships
e. confidentiality is not an issue in consultation, while it is a primary concern in counseling
Answer is d. consultation focuses on work relationships, whereas counseling focuses on personal and interpersonal relationships
Differences:
- What is addressed in consulting is about a situation outside the consulting relationships; about a situation between the consultee and his/her client. When a client comes for counseling, it's just about the two individuals. - Consulting may take place in the consultee's environment while counseling takes place in the counsellor's office
- Consulting is moe sought after when a system is in decline or crisis. many organizations seek consultation services because they need to reorganize their system or the way they work
- During a session, a consultant focuses more on content (information) rather than feelings because the focus is on problem-solving. In counseling, we care more about feelings
- Consultants play more of a catalyst role in sessions because they do not deal directly with the designated client
- The goals in the consultation are indirect because they are directed the consultee rather than the client
- Consultants are teaching consultees a skill that can be applied to a third party. Ex: training someone to apply skills to that person's client.
- The ultimate goals of both are so similar that its difficult to differentiate between the 2 when studying them as a general process
- Content of the consulting interview, unlike counseling, is a unit external to the counselee
- Most consultation takes place in a natural setting whereas most counseling occurs at a designated enter
- Consultants focus more on content than a feeling because the process concentrates primarily on problems and issues.
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If a client does not pay for the services received from a psychologist, the psychologist may:
a. use collection agencies to collect the fees b. use collection agencies to collect the fees if they have informed the client first c. never use a collection agency to collect the fees d. never use legal means to collect the fees
The highest standards of thinking and a professional's willingness to reflect on the effects their interventions may have on the welfare of their clients describe what kind of ethics?
A. Mandatory ethics B. Principle ethics C. Aspirational ethics D. Positive ethics
Besides affecting their individual consultees, skilled consultants also affect the consultees'
a. client systems. b. consulting systems. c. consulting relationships. d. None of the above. The consultant only affects the consultee.
Sharon is interested in building her client’s self-esteem and self efficacy. She has asked her client about work history and descriptions of life behavior. Sharon also knows that using praise can be an effective way to bolster her client’s esteem provided that she ____________________________________
a. tempers it with limitations b. indicates that the praise originated from someone part of the client’s world c. makes it clear to the client that it is appropriate to be praised by her counselor d. grounds the praise in actual behavior reported by the client