A summary of humanistic theories of personality would emphasize their:
a. positive, hopeful philosophy of human nature rather than scientific explanation of personality development
b. rational, scientific assessment of the biological strengths and limitations of our species
c. addition to psychology of new research in personality from genetics and neuroscience
d. demonstration of how human personality is driven by unconscious irrational forces
A
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Rationalization is
a. using self-justifications to explain away unacceptable behavior. b. directing unacceptable impulses into socially constructive pursuits. c. imposing one's own impulses or wishes onto another. d. refusal to recognize a threatening impulse or desire. e. transferring unacceptable impulses away from threatening persons toward safer or less threatening objects.
According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, in the exhaustion stage, _____
A) the endocrine, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal systems are kicked into action to enable survival B) the activities of the sympathetic nervous system predominate C) many aspects of sympathetic activity are reversed D) the heartbeat and respiration rate increase
The time during which you decide if a situation is relevant or irrelevant to you and whether the situation is threatening or a positive challenge is known as
a. the decision stage. b. primary appraisal. c. the reaction stage. d. secondary appraisal.
Tessa is equally fluent in her second language, English, as in her native Italian. Tessa is a(n) ______
Fill in the blank with correct word