Communication concerned with policies and procedures, rules and regulations, performance or informational memorandums is generally what type of communication?

A. Downward
B. Horizontal
C. Informal
D. Upward


Answer: A

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Under certain circumstances, formalist thinkers just might favor Dirty Harry police tactics

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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In a criminal trial, the state must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Originally, Eysenck focused on the two personality dimensions of neuroticism and extroversion. 2. It is more difficult to condition extroverts than introverts. 3. Some of the most intense and passionate emotions are associated with attachment relationships. 4. A child being from a broken home or a single-parent household is not necessarily an influential factor; rather, it is the parent’s failure to teach the child the consequences of his or her actions. 5. Wilson and Herrnstein contend that at any time, a person can choose between committing a crime and not committing a crime.

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 Which of the following refers to an increased amount of social control imposed against the Black population because of the perceived threat by the White population based on an increase in the size of the Black population??

a. Institutional racism
b. Racial profiling
c. Racial threat theory
d. Racial fear theory

Criminal Justice