The phrase “separation of powers” means
a. separating the duties of the national and state governments.
b. creating institutions of government.
c. dividing governmental power into types and assigning each to a different institution of government.
d. outlining the duties of the government.
e. establishing checks and balances.
ANS: C
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Why do winning candidates claim a mandate even though political scientists generally discredit the mandate theory of elections?
a. Politicians think that political scientists do not understand how things actually work. b. Voters do not necessarily prefer all of the winning candidate's issue positions. c. Winning candidates want to justify their policy proposals by claiming that the public supports them. d. Winning candidates are not well versed in the political science literature.
Which of the following statements about GDP per capita is CORRECT?
a. It is a good measure for determining which countries are rich (developed) and which are poor (developing). b. It is the same as GDP according to purchasing power parity. c. It is the best way to determine the overall size of a country's economy relative to other countries. d. It is not a factor taken into account in determining the Human Development Index. e. It is a good measure for determining how environmentally sustainable a country's economy is.
Which of the following suggests that rising poverty rates are caused by a "culture of poverty" in which young people are encouraged to place short term pleasures ahead of long-term goals?
A) Regulatory policy B) Social policy C) Liberal theory D) Conservative theory E) Cultural theory
Which is a way that Medicaid differs from Medicare?
a. It is partially funded by the states. b. It is totally funded by the federal government. c. It is exclusively funded by payroll taxes. d. It is based on age.