The dream theory that thoughts and concerns are continuous from waking to sleeping,
and that dreams may function to facilitate finding solutions to problems encountered while awake is most closely associated with
A) neurocognitive hypothesis.
B) cognitive-dream theory.
C) psychoanalytic approach.
D) activation-synthesis hypothesis.
Answer: A
Rationale: Sleep researcher Rosalind Cartwright has proposed the problem-solving theory—the theory that thoughts and concerns are continuous from waking to sleeping, and that dreams may function to facilitate finding solutions to problems encountered while awake.
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Permission obtained from a research participant after the risks and benefits of an experimental procedure have been thoroughly explained is called ____
a. informed consent b. assumption of risk c. IRB approval d. parental assent
One study looked at data on happiness for over 42,000 Americans beginning in 1972. According to their findings, which of these individuals is most likely to report being “very happy”?
a. ?Noah, age 28, who has been married for 4 years b. ?James, age 37, who has not married c. ?Michael, age 42, who is now divorced d. ?Jacob, age 40, who has remarried after his divorce
Recall the case of "Clever Hans," the horse that was reported to have the ability to solve mathematical problems
Investigators determined that if blinders were used during questioning, or if the questioner did not provide subtle bodily cues, Hans could no longer provide the correct answers. This type of systematic observation is a good example of using __________ as a process in fixing beliefs. a. empiricism b. authority c. intuition d. rationalism
Selena drinks at least six cups of coffee a day. Within an hour of drinking coffee, she feels energetic and more alert, and she has an increased positive mood. Once the caffeine wears off, she feels miserable; she experiences irritability, fatigue, and the worst headaches. Selena would most likely be told she is experiencing:
A. caffeine intoxication and caffeine withdrawal. B. caffeine use disorder, an official disorder in DSM-5. C. stimulant use disorder. D. combination substance use disorder.