A compromise from the rigorous standards created by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 1973 regulations for the Protection of Human Research Subjects resulted in which of the following?
a. A lot more time being required to get approval and a lower number of studies being conducted
b. Stricter interpretation of the need for review of all studies going before institutional review boards
c. Student participation in several research studies to assist researchers in determining risk
d. The eventual creation of levels of institutional review board reviews
ANS: D
Institutional review boards began to expand ways in which studies can be reviewed. Some studies might be exempt, some could receive an expedited review, and others left for a full review.
Lack of timeliness was actually one of the reasons for the compromise.
The reason for review boards is to increase the rigor of which research studies are assessed for adherence to ethical standards.
The increased use of student research assistants was not an outcome of the compromise.
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