Discuss the difference between a hypothesis and a theory in the context of criminology. Why is the scientific method an important part of criminology? o A hypothesis is a possible explanation for an observed occurrence that can be
What will be an ideal response?
tested by further investigation.
o A theory is an explanation of a happening or circumstance that is based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning.
o If criminologists find a hypothesis to be valid, it may be accepted as a theory. This process is known as the scientific method.
o Scientific method allows criminologists to systematically and scientifically explore the validity of their various explanations for criminal offending.
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Social process theories function on the basis that:
A. the potential for criminal behavior exists in everyone and will be realized depending on an individual's interaction with various institutions and dynamics of society. B. capitalism is responsible for high levels of violence and crime because of the disparity of income that it encourages. C. deviant behavior is more likely in communities where social institutions such as the family, schools, and the criminal justice system fail to exert control over the population. D. crime is the result of frustration felt by individuals who cannot reach their financial and personal goals through legitimate means.
How does the health of the economy affect the crime rate?
A. More people working means less incentive to turn to crime. B. Higher employment means more workplace crime. C. A better economy means more money for prisons. D. A poor economy means more time spent looking for work and less in criminal activity.
A court decision on a code provision may interpret its _________ and effect
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In the context of the three styles of robberies, which of the following is a characteristic of the planned operation?
A. There is always planned use of force. B. Scores are usually larger than the ambush and the selective raid. C. It depends almost entirely on the element of surprise. D. The likelihood of apprehension is more than that in the ambush and in the selective raid.