Pavlov placed meat powder in the mouths of the dogs, and they began to salivate. Pavlov's student noticed that after a few days the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the student's footsteps. The salivation to the sound of the footsteps was a _______
a) primary reinforcer.
b) positive reinforcer.
c) conditioned response.
d) secondary reinforcer.
c
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Which of the following statements is true of behavior therapists?
A) They unearth the childhood origins of psychological problems in clients. B) They discourage clients from gaining insight into behaviors such as feelings of anxiety. C) They may help clients identify the symbolic meanings of maladaptive behaviors. D) They may help clients become aware of the circumstances in which maladaptive behaviors occur.
Which theory supports the following scenario: You see a bear, then you run as you think "danger," then you feel fear?
a. Cognitive Appraisal c. Common-Sense b. Cannon-Bard d. James-Lange
Which of the following is NOT a procedure used to assess cognitive functioning in the context of behavioral assessment?
a. having clients "think aloud" (say whatever is on their minds) in response to problems they are presented with b. having clients list their thoughts in response to various stressful situations c. having clients fill out rating scales of adaptive and maladaptive cognitions d. All of the above are accepted procedures.
Young children do not show a race bias but older children increasing do so
Indicate whether the statement is true or false