The court ruled that the phrase “under God” in the Pledge of Allegiance is constitutional because it does not violate the
a. Fourteenth Amendment.
b. establishment clause.
c. free exercise clause.
d. incorporation doctrine.
e. Second Amendment.
ANS: B
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Which of the following individuals is/are eligible to participate in a Republican precinct convention held on the evening of primary election day?
a) a person who voted during the day in the Democratic primary election b) a person who voted during the day in the Republican primary election c) a registered voter who failed to vote on primary day d) All of the above. e) None of the above.
Which of the following is one aspect of the Clean Air Act of 1990?
A. It required new automobiles to reduce emissions of nitrogen dioxide. B. It established an immediate ban on the production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) as of 2002. C. It created a loophole to allow older coal-burning power plants to continue operating as they had been for years. D. It removed pollution controls on factories and other businesses in 96 cities with air quality problems. E. It mandated a shift from coal-generated power to nuclear energy.
Incumbent presidents seeking reelection have an advantage over challengers because __________.
A. their campaigns are paid for entirely with public funding B. they do not have to run in primaries or caucuses C. they can raise money more easily D. they can ensure that the media give them positive coverage
The use of control variables for testing the relationship between
diversity and democracy: a. rules out other independent variables that might be affecting the level of democracy. b. examines the relationship between the control variable and democracy. c. examines the relationship between the control variable and diversity. d. controls the results they want to find.