A client who has had abdominal surgery develops an infection in the wound while still hospitalized. Which of the following agents is most likely the cause of the infection?
A) Virus
B) Bacteria
C) Fungi
D) Spores
Ans: B
Some of the more prevalent agents that cause infection are bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Bacteria are the most significant and most commonly observed infection-causing agents in health care institutions.
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According to the Rule of Nines, a patient who is affected by burns to the anterior and posterior trunk would demonstrate what percentage of body burn?
A) 9% B) 18% C) 27% D) 36%
A client asks about the possibility of genetic testing for her children because diabetes is common in their family histories. Which information should the nurse consider before replying?
1. Genetic testing is currently most feasible for monogenetic diseases. 2. Genetic testing is nearly at the point of being financially available for the general public. 3. Genetics have been found to be a primary factor in the development of diabetes. 4. The association between risk of disease development and genetic profile is well suited for individual counseling.
A nurse implements a program that focuses on secondary prevention. Which of the following is most likely the topic of this program?
a. Rehabilitation b. Avoidance of high-risk behaviors c. Immunization d. Mammogram
A patient has been taking an opioid analgesic for 2 weeks after a minor outpatient procedure
At a follow-up clinic visit, the patient tells the primary care NP that he took extra doses for the past 2 days because of increased pain and wants an early refill of the medication. The NP should suspect: a. dependence. b. drug addiction. c. possible misuse. d. increasing pain.