In the framing effect:
A) peoples decision-making can be influenced by the wording of a question or the context of a problem
B) people seek evidence that affirms their beliefs and discount evidence that does not
C) people base decisions on categories or stereotypes
D) people estimate the probabilities based on how easily events come to mind
Ans: A) peoples decision-making can be influenced by the wording of a question or the context of a problem
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A differential diagnosis between social and specific phobia is a bit tricky. You need to look for the most important difference between social phobia and specific phobia, which is that social phobia
a. does not involve avoidance. b. involves both the element of performance and interpersonal interactions. c. is much less distressing. d. also involves the element of panic.
A significant correlation is one which
a. has a great deal of meaning. b. means that the variables are not linearly independent. c. is very hard to find. d. is most likely to occur when the true correlation is near 0.
A plausible theory of what may contribute to the differential in intelligence test scores of older and younger adults is that __________.
a. younger adults are less cognitively adept than older adults
b. younger adults are more intelligent than older adults
c. older adults are less educated than younger adults
d. older adults have a slower reaction time than younger adults
One of the earliest attempts to categorize personality traits came from Allport & Odbert (1936), who identified 4,500 terms in the dictionary that related to personality. Later, statistical methods were used to reduce these words to a list of ___ personality traits
a. ?8 b. ?16 c. ?24 d. ?32