According to the theory of levels of integration, which of the following is not the case?
a. lower level phenomena are parts at a higher level
b. each level requires its own research methods
c. lower levels are reducible to higher levels
d. levels are bot continuous and discontinuous
Answer: c. lower levels are reducible to higher levels
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Social-cognitive theorists believe that personality is
a. an unscientific term that has outlived its usefulness. b. composed of learned behavior only. c. composed of the ways that individuals think about themselves and the world only. d. composed of learned behavior and the ways that individuals think about themselves and the world. e. based on the belief that the environment determines how genetic predispositions influence behavior.
Regarding organic mental disorders, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. In a sense, all psychoses and, most, if not all, other mental illnesses are partly organic. b. The most common organic psychosis is dementia. c. A person with an organic mental disorder may have severe emotional disturbances, memory loss, personality changes, delirium, or psychotic symptoms. d. Brain damage due to physical injuries, poisons, or drugs would not be considered organic mental disorders.
The area of the brain that is most clearly involved in automatic evaluations is ________
A) the medial prefrontal cortex B) the hypothalamus C) the pons D) the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex E) the amygdala
The Piagetian concept of egocentrism helps explain why some adolescents who have been diagnosed with a terminal illness refuse to believe that they will eventually die.
a. true b. false