Julian believes that there is a distinction between the mind and the body, that the mind is somehow made of a different substance or matter than the rest of the body. His belief would best fit with that of __________.
A. monism
B. reductionism
C. dualism
D. pluralism
Answer: A
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By exposing Nate to involvement in activities that would not normally be part of a child’s life (such as participation in gymnastics), Nate’s parents function as
a. co-regulators. b. authoritarian parents. c. gatekeepers. d. friends.
Suppose that Person X and Person Y live close to one another, and run into one another nearly every day. Compared to most people, their chances of becoming friends are ____ and their chances of becoming enemies are ____
a. higher; much higher still b. higher; about as high c. higher; average d. higher; lower
According to Erikson, an emotional and psychological closeness that is based on the ability to trust, share, and care, while still maintaining one's sense of self, is called
a. bonding. b. intimacy. c. attachment. d. attraction. e. assimilation
Research using fMRI brain scanning technology indicates which of the following?
a. East Asian participants use a greater percentage of their frontal and parietal regions when making judgments than do American participants. b. Neither East Asian nor American participants are able to overcome their typical, learned ways of attending to (or overlooking) context. c. Participants from both cultures demonstrate greater activation in higher-order cortical regions when asked to perceive objects in a way that is unusual for them. d. Social neuroscience data provide no support for the hypothesis that holistic versus analytic thinking styles tend to vary by cultural background.