Identify a true statement about personality traits.
A. They influence how individuals think and feel.
B. They are a random collection of elements for a given person.
C. They change radically from one situation to another.
D. They cannot help predict differences among people.
Answer: A
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Johnny's parents have told him that they are going to a 4th of July picnic tonight, and Johnny is afraid of the fireworks that he is going to see and hear. Which of the following would be the best way for Johnny to deal with this fear? a. Playing "fireworks" with his favorite stuffed animal, telling the toy not to be afraid. b. Asking his father to tell him a story about how fireworks got
their name. c. Trying hard to tell himself to "be brave" and not act like a "baby.". d. Immersing himself in fun activities so he doesn't have to think about the fireworks.
According to Adler, striving for superiority
a. is found mostly in people who are successful in life. b. results from our feeling that we are inferior to others. c. directs the course of social interest. d. is the primary means people use to gratify their sexual interests. e. arises from unhealthy Oedipus complex resolution.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Flow can be described as someone’s engagement in activities that match or challenge task-related skills
Praise, awards, and good grades are all examples of _____
a) reciprocal reinforcement. b) primary reinforcement. c) partial reinforcement. d) secondary reinforcement.