Who introduced the concept of reinforcement into behaviorism?
a. Freud c. Watson
b. Skinner d. Piaget
B
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As a gate creaks open, Oscar the puppy notices a cat heading into his yard. The cat hisses and scratches Oscar on the nose, causing Oscar to yelp in pain. Which outcome to this scenario portrays discrimination?
a. ?Now when Oscar sees the cat who scratched his nose he runs away, but he feels comfortable with the cat with whom he shares a home. b. ?Now when Oscar sees a cat or small dog coming toward him, he immediately begins to yelp in pain. c. ?Now whenever Oscar sees a cat, including the cat in his own home, he runs away. d. ?Now when Oscar hears a gate creak, regardless of who is coming through it, he runs away.
The broad outlines of the human growth sequence are virtually universal. This fact is evidence of the effect of which of the following on development?
a. heredity b. temperament c. environment d. motor primacy
Flexibility, as a characteristic of healthy values, is not recommended because it shows that the person is uncertain about his or her values
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is least likely to be a Zeitgeber for the majority of people?
a. Social contact b. Alarm clock c. Morning light d. Work schedules