Of the following, which best describes the difference between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?
a. Fluid intelligence is a single-trait theory of intelligence, whereas crystallized intelligence is a multiple-trait theory of intelligence.
b. Fluid intelligence is culture independent, whereas crystallized intelligence is culture dependent.
c. Fluid intelligence strongly depends on background experience, whereas crystallized intelligence doesn't consider background experience.
d. Fluid intelligence places primary emphasis on the environment, whereas crystallized intelligence places primary emphasis on heredity.
b
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Which is NOT one of the essential components of professionalism in early care and education?
a. Partnerships with families b. Observation and assessment c. Defining test cut scores to refuse children entrance into kindergarten d. Specialized knowledge of child development
What is the major purpose for using Response to Intervention?
a. To monitor the progress of all students so they can move at an individual pace through basic instruction. b. To support teachers in their instruction of basic reading and mathematics skills. c. To support at-risk students so fewer special education placements are needed.
Infants and toddlers rarely experience a calcium deficiency because they consume generous amounts of milk.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The alphabetic principle:
A. states that letters of the alphabet have a relationship with the speech sounds B. maintains that children need to learn the alphabet before they can read words C. is best taught using the letter-of-the week approach. D. has been discredited by research.